![]() |
|
Known as “The World’s Most Beautiful Farm”
during the early 1900s, Longview Farm was built by visionary lumber baron
and philanthropist Robert A. Long. Mr. Long purchased the 1,700 acres that
would become the historic farm in 1909. He envisioned a technologically
advanced, self-sufficient farming operation designed to provide for the
needs of his workers while contributing to the well being of the greater
community. Mr. Long hired Henry Hoit to be his architect and George Kessler
as landscape architect. Mr. Hoit is known for the Kansas City Power and
Light Building and Corinthian Hall, formerly the Long home in northeast
Kansas City and currently the home of the Kansas City Museum. Mr. Long also
built Kansas City’s first skyscraper, the R.A. Long Building at 10th
and Grand as headquarters for his Long-Bell Lumber Co.
Longview Mansion, including 48 rooms and six fireplaces, and 42 other farm structures were constructed during 1913 and 1914. More than 2,000 workers were employed during this time, including a number of craftsmen from Europe, to create the well-known structures featuring matching cream stucco walls, brown trim and red Spanish tile roofs. At the time, this project employed more workers than any other project in the world. Some of the features of the self-sustaining farm were a 20-acre lake and filtered water system, a greenhouse known for producing 48,000 roses annually, a 1,500-seat grandstand, the farm’s own chapel (currently Longview Chapel Christian Church), a schoolhouse, a movie theatre, an orchard and additional barns to house the farm’s horses, dairy cows and hogs. Longview Farm also featured seven miles of street-lit roadway, 30 miles of whitewashed fences, a half-mile race track, an independent telephone service with a private switchboard operator, its own security system and its own natural gas supply. The Show Horse Arena included 150 stalls. At 260 feet by 42 feet, it was thought to be the largest indoor arena in the world. Approximately 400 people lived on the self-sufficient farm during the first part of the last century. Many of the farm’s structures have been placed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Long family was also acknowledged for their generosity. Mr. Long was the primary financier of Kansas City’s Liberty Memorial in the early part of the 1900s. Toward the end of their lives, Loula Long Combs and her sister, Sally America Long Ellis, donated approximately 146 acres as the site for Longview Community College. Other parcels of the farm were later sold, and a large portion of the property became Longview Lake when the Army Corps of Engineers acquired the land in 1978 through eminent domain.
|
| The Longview Farm Elementary Partnership © Copyright 2005 |